Parambikulam
Wildlife
Sanctuary
The
Parambikulam
Wildlife
Sanctuary
is a reservoir
of tranquil
greenery
ensconced
in a valley
between
the Annamalai
ranges
of Tamil
Nadu and
the Nelliampathy
ranges
of Kerala.
The areas
hilly
and rocky,
drained
by several
rivers,
including
the Parambikulam,
the Sholayar
and the
Thekkedy.
Thickly
forested
with stands
of bamboo,
sandalwood,
rosewood
and teak,
the sanctuary
has some
marshy
land and
scattered
patches
of grassland.
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Parambikulam
was once
home to
some of
south
India's
finest
stands
of teak.
Little
remains
of the
original
teak forests,
other
than the
famous
Kannimari
teak tree,
the largest
in Asia
as most
of these
have now
been replaced
by teak
plantations.
The tree
is about
5 km from
Thunakadavu,
and is
one of
Parambikulam's
prime
attractions.
There
are two
watchtowers
one at
Anappadi,
8km from
Thunakadavu,
and other
at Zungam,
5km from
Thunakadavu.
Parambikulam
has one
of the
largest
population
of gaur
(bison).
It is
also a
home to
elephants,
sloth
bears,
wild boars,
sambhars,
chital
tigers,
panthers
and crocodiles.
There
are also
bonnet
macaques,
spectacled
cobras,
kraits,
vipers,
turtles,
darters,
little
cormorants
and black
eagles.
Parambikulam
is open
throughout
the year,
but is
best avoided
during
the monsoon.
Between
June and
August,
the monsoon
rains
lash,
making
hillsides
unstable
and causing
slush,
mosquitoes,
drippy
roofs
and other
nuisances.
Boat cruises
can be
arranged
in the
Parambikulam
Reservoir.
The rest
house
of the
state
forest
department
at Thoonakkadavu,
Thellikkal
and Elathode
offer
comfortable
lodging
facilities.
A tree
- house
in the
reserved
forest
area in
Thoonakkadavu
has to
be booked
in advance.
How
to Get
There:
Air: The
nearest
airport
is Coimbatore,
55 kms.
Rail:
The nearest
railway
station:
Palakkad,
125 kms.
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